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Narrative ethics

Writing Hard Truths Without Cruelty

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Photo: Ashby St Ledgers Cottages Lutyens Houses and Gardens 1913 Page206 by Book author: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930 (Public domain), via Openverse

Some accurate, well evidenced stories are genuinely painful for the people they describe, and the craft's obligation to accuracy does not disappear simply because the truth is unwelcome, but that obligation can be honoured without gratuitous cruelty in how the truth is actually delivered on the page.

Cruelty in writing usually shows up as excess: a detail included purely for its sting rather than its relevance, a phrase chosen for its sharpness rather than its precision, a tone that lingers on suffering longer than the story genuinely requires to make its point.

Distinguishing necessary honesty from unnecessary cruelty is a matter of ongoing editorial judgement, asking of every hard sentence whether it serves the reader's understanding or simply serves the writer's own sense of moral clarity about the subject. A useful habit is reading a hard passage aloud and asking whether it would still feel fair if read by the very person it describes, sitting across the table.

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