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Research methods

The Value of the Literature Review, Even for a Short Piece

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Photo: Ashby St Ledgers Plan of Cottages Lutyens Houses and Gardens 1913 Page206 by Book author: Weaver, Lawrence, 1876-1930 (Public domain), via Openverse

A full academic literature review is overkill for most short pieces, but the underlying habit, checking what has already been established or argued on a topic before writing about it, protects a writer from unknowingly repeating an error or restating a point already well covered elsewhere.

Even a brief version of this step, a focused search through existing coverage and available reference material, can reveal a gap worth filling or a common misconception worth directly addressing, either of which sharpens a short piece considerably before a single word of the piece is actually drafted.

Skipping this step to save time often costs more time later, when a published piece turns out to duplicate existing work or, worse, repeats an error that a slightly wider initial search would have caught early on in the process. This step also builds a writer's own credibility with editors and readers alike, since a piece that clearly situates itself against existing coverage reads as more considered and trustworthy.

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