The Ethics of the Follow-Up Question
Launch library · evergreen read

A follow up question can gently clarify an ambiguous or incomplete answer, or it can quietly pressure a subject toward the particular answer an interviewer was already hoping to hear before the conversation had even properly begun, and the line between these two outcomes is not always obvious in the moment it is asked.
Good practice keeps follow up questions genuinely open, built carefully around what was actually said rather than around what the interviewer privately wanted to be said, and resists the ongoing temptation to keep pushing once a subject has clearly and repeatedly declined to go further on a given topic.
The goal throughout the whole conversation is a fuller, more accurate answer, not a more dramatic one obtained through gentle, repeated pressure, and those two very different outcomes can look superficially similar on a transcript despite coming from genuinely different places and different intentions entirely on the page.